The Japanese Student Visa is a type of long-term visa which is accepted by educational institutions in Japan, such as universities, schools and vocational institutions.
Everyone who wants to study in a Japanese educational institution has to get a Japan Student Visa.
The Japanese government has a visa exemption policy for citizens of several countries. However, the exemption is only for short-term purposes such as for tourism, visits, conducting business or attending a conference. If you are visa-exempt but intend to enter Japan for a purpose that’s longer than 90 days, you still need to apply for a visa as per the purpose of your travel.
Japan Student Visa Requirements
When you apply for a Japanese Student Visa, you need several documents that support your application. The documents you need for a Japan Student Visa application include:
You also have to send documents several of these documents to your school so they can apply for the Certificate of Eligibility.
Keep in mind:
How to Apply for a Japan Student Visa?
The application process for applying for a Student Visa for Japan is divided into two parts:
Obtaining the Certificate of Eligibility in Japan
Every foreigner who enters Japan for non-temporary reasons needs to get a Certificate of Eligibility from the Immigration Services in Japan. However, since you have to get this before you enter Japan, it is your school that’s in charge of handling the COE application on your behalf. You have to send them the required documents.
The purpose of the Japan Certificate of Eligibility is to support the actual visa application process. It serves to show you have the approval of the Japanese Immigration Services and that you meet the entry requirements set by the Japanese government for international students.
However, the Certificate of Eligibility for Japan is not the same as a visa; it is merely a prerequisite; you still have to apply for a Japan Student Visa from your home country.
The application process for a Japanese Certificate of Eligibility takes between one to three months.
Applying for the Japan Student Visa
After you receive the Certificate of Eligibility, your school has to send it to you so you can use it to apply for the Student Visa from a Japanese Consulate or Embassy in your country. You have to:
Once You Enter Japan With a Student Visa
After you enter Japan with a Student Visa, you will receive a Landing Permission at the port of entry by the Imigration Officers. If you have a single-entry visa, it will become invalid once you get the Landing Permit, whereas a multiple-entry visa with a longer validity remains valid even after you get the Landing Permit. The Landing Permit replaces your visa and allows you to legally stay in Japan.
In addition to the Landing Permit, you also have to get the following:
A Residence Card
If you enter Japan through Narita, Haneda, Kansai or Chubu Airports you will receive a Japanese Residence Card upon entry. If you enter through any other port, you can get the Residence Card at one of the local municipal offices in Japan.
Then, regardless of whether you have gotten the Residence Card on entry or later, within 14 days of setting up residence in Japan, you have to report your stay at one of the local municipal offices. Your address will be printed on the Residence Card.
A Re-Entry Permit
If you want to be allowed to leave and re-enter Japan for the duration of your visa, you can apply for a Japan Re-Entry Permit at your local Japanese Immigration Office.
How Long Does it Take to Process a Japan Student Visa?
When you apply for the Student Visa itself, the application process can take between 5-10 working days. However, the application to receive the Certificate of Eligibility can take up to three months.
What is the Duration of the Japan Student Visa?
Japan Student Visas are issued for the following durations:
The duration that you are allowed to stay in Japan is stated on your Landing Permission as well as on your Residence Card.
However, regardless of the duration of your issued visa, you can apply for an extension of your stay before your current visa expires.
Extending a Japan Student Visa
You can apply for a Japan Extension of Stay up to 90 days before your visa is set to expire at the local Immigration Office. You need the following documents when you apply:
The application for Visa Extension is issued within two weeks to a month.
How Much is the Japan Student Visa Fee?
The fees for Japan Visas are as follows:
However, you only have to pay the visa fee if the application is approved.
Keep in mind:
The fee for the visa can change depending on the country, the purpose of your visit, as well as the local currency.
Working With a Japan Student Visa
A Japanese Student Visa on its own does not authorize you to work. In order to work, you have to get a Work Permit from the local Immigration Office in Japan.
Additionally, as a Student Visa holder, you cannot work more than 28 hours a week and there are some restricted occupations, such as working in a bar, club, adult stores or hotels, massage parlours, etc.
Once you graduate, you can apply to change the category of your visa from student to work in order to be allowed to work. However, you need a work contract to be able to do so.
How to Change a Student Visa to a Work Visa in Japan?
If you are an international student in Japan and find employment while you are on a Student Visa or after you graduate, you have to apply to change the category into a Work Visa. You and your new employer can apply for a Japan Work Visa at one of the local Immigration Offices in Japan by submitting the following documents:
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